5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonism by metoclopramide and ICS 205–930 in the guinea-pig leads to enhancement of contractions of stomach muscle strips induced by electrical field stimulation and facilitation of gastric emptying in-vivo

Author:

Buchheitt K H1,Costall B2,Engel G1,Gunning S J2,Naylor R J2,Richardson B P1

Affiliation:

1. Sandoz Limited, Pharmaceutical Division, Preclinical Research, Basle, Switzerland

2. Postgraduate School of Studies in Pharmacology, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK

Abstract

Abstract Contractions induced by electrical field stimulation of isolated circular muscle strips, taken from the guinea-pig stomach, were enhanced by metoclopramide, ICS 205–930 and MDL 72222 at concentrations similar to those shown to antagonize at neuronal 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor sites in a variety of preparations. Metoclopramide, MDL 72222 and ICS 205–930 also facilitated gastric emptying in-vivo. The abilities of metoclopramide, MDL 72222 and ICS 205–930 to enhance stomach muscle contraction processes and to facilitate gastric emptying may be the consequence of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonism.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology

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