Examination of fennel fruits by gas chromatography without preliminary distillation

Author:

Betts T J1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacognosy, The School of Pharmacy, University of London, Brunswick Square, London, W.C.1, England

Abstract

Abstract IT has been observed that growing fruits of fennel, Foeniculum vulgare Mill., of both the bitter (var. vulgare (Mill.) Thelung) and sweet (var. dulce) forms grown in the same garden develop approximately the same amount of anethole per 100 fruits during their maturation (Betts, 1968). Thirteen dried fennel fruits of various origins have now been examined by gas-liquid chromatography to see how the content and proportion of the essential oil constituents relate to the values previously recorded. Anethole contents differed widely, and a fennel virtually free of anethole was found. Estragole was present instead of anethole, its presence being confirmed by infrared spectroscopy. This fennel has not been reported in commerce before.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology

Cited by 13 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Spices, Flavourants and Condiments;Handbook of Indices of Food Quality and Authenticity;1997

2. Essential Oil ofFoeniculum vulgareMill. (Fennel) subsp.piperitum(Ucria) Cout. Fruit;Journal of Essential Oil Research;1994-07

3. Contribution for the Characterization of Portuguese Fennel Chemotypes;Journal of Essential Oil Research;1993-03

4. F;Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis;1993

5. Possible value for the gas chromatographic analysis of essential oils of some unusual phase commercial capillaries;Journal of Chromatography A;1992-12

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