The diffusion of nandrolone through occluded and non-occluded human skin

Author:

Foreman M I1,Clanachan I1,Kelly I P1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Scientific Development Group, Organon Laboratories Limited, Newhouse, Lanarkshire ML1 5SH, UK

Abstract

Abstract Diffusion constants have been measured for nandrolone in human cadaver skin in vitro under conditions which approximate to both the occluded and non-occluded topical therapeutic situation. The results suggest that occlusion affects the diffusion parameters only marginally, if at all, but appears to reduce the ability of the stratum corneum to ‘irreversibly’ bind a fraction of the applied dose. Studies of nandrolone diffusion in freshly excised human epidermis yield similar results to those from measurements on cadaver skin, and it has also been found that epidermal samples excised from non-involved sites of human psoriatic patients behave under these conditions in essentially the same way as normal epidermis.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology

Cited by 10 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Skin biology;Dermatologic Therapy;2011-09

2. Skin permeation: The years of enlightenment;International Journal of Pharmaceutics;2005-11

3. Bioavailability and Bioequivalence of Dermatological Formulations;Dermatological and Transdermal Formulations;2002-02-20

4. The selection and use of natural and synthetic membranes for in vitro diffusion experiments;European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences;1994-12

5. Diseased Skin Models in the Hairless Guinea Pig: in vivo Percutaneous Absorption;Dermatology;1990

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