1. Horwitz, Elaine, K. 1992. “Not For Learner's Only: The Language Anxiety of Nonnative Teacher Trainees.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Association of Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Vancouver, Canada, March.
2. Horwitz, Elaine, K. 1993. “Foreign Language Anxiety and Pre-Service Language Teachers.” Paper presented at annual meeting of the American Council of Teachers of Foreign Languages, San Antonio, TX, November.
3. “Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety.”;Horwitz;The Modern Language Journal,1986