Sex and sexual orientation in the effects of coping strategies on relationship satisfaction

Abstract

AbstractObjectiveThis study examined sex and sexual orientation differences in the context of the effects of coping strategies on relationship satisfaction.BackgroundThe sex and sexual orientation differences on the association between coping strategies and relationship satisfaction are not yet fully understood.MethodThe participants were 3,805 Belgian individuals who self‐identified as heterosexual (n = 2,024), bisexual (n = 790), or gay/lesbian (n = 991).ResultsResults showed that (a) task‐oriented and emotion‐oriented coping was positively and negatively associated with relationship satisfaction, respectively; (b) social diversion–oriented coping was positively associated with relationship satisfaction only among those who identified as heterosexual, gay, or lesbian; and (c) distraction‐oriented coping was positively associated with relationship satisfaction only among those identifying as bisexual. Multiple group tests based on sex within each sexual orientation category confirm that (a) a stronger association was observed between task‐oriented coping and relationship satisfaction for bisexual men compared to bisexual women; (b) the negative association between emotion‐oriented coping and relationship satisfaction is only significant for heterosexual women, and not for bisexual women; and (c) the negative association between distraction‐oriented coping and relationship satisfaction is significant for bisexual women, but not for heterosexual women.ConclusionThis study enhances our comprehension of the variations in the utilization of coping strategies and their effect on relationship satisfaction among individuals based on their sex and sexual orientation.ImplicationsThese findings might lead to improved interventions related to coping strategies for reducing the effect of stress in romantic relationships.