TRANSOESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY: ITS ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS IN A DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL

Abstract

SUMMARYThe aim of this study was to assess the value of a transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) service in a district general hospital (DGH). A series of 151 consecutive cases was analysed retrospectively to determine the relative additional benefit of TOE over transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in establishing diagnoses and making therapeutic decisions. Of the 151 cases, 140 were suitable for the two procedures to be compared. In 56%, TOE provided useful information for patient management. This consisted of the detection of new major findings (33%) and the exclusion of significant abnormalities (23%), suspected either clinically or by TTE. TOE made a minor clinical contribution in 8% of cases, while in 30% there was concordance between the two studies. Finally, in 6% both examinations were inconclusive. We conclude that TOE has a significant complementary role to TTE in terms of clinical diagnosis and patient management in the DGH setting.