Affiliation:
1. Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Michigan USA
2. Department of Printing Technologies, Faculty of Applied Sciences Marmara University Istanbul Türkiye
3. Department of Forest Products Engineering Izmir Katip Celebi University Izmir Türkiye
Abstract
AbstractThe effect of fibre length and grammage on the electrophotographic digital printing process was investigated in this study. While integral optical density values on handsheets have shown no significant change, unprinted handsheets have shown an increasing change as short fibre content has increased. Because of structural changes in the paper surface, the measured results for print chroma, brightness, contrast, and delta gloss differed between paper groups. This research confirmed that these changes have nothing to do with grammage or fibre length content. Regardless of the fibre length ratios, significant increases in tone values of ink, were accompanied by a decrease in the grammage of the handsheets among the grammage groups provided. The specimen grammage affected the universal colour diagrams, but not the fibre length. The discrepancies in all of these printing outcomes were thought to be caused by the random distribution of fibres and the distances between them on the paper's surface.
Subject
Materials Science (miscellaneous),General Chemical Engineering,Chemistry (miscellaneous)
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