Allied health students' experiences of older adults in residential aged care placements: A scoping review

Author:

Bartrim Karly12ORCID,Waite Cassandra2,Williams Lauren T.2ORCID,O'Shea Marie‐Claire2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Community Health and Wellbeing and School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia

2. School of Health Sciences and Social Work Griffith University Southport Queensland Australia

Abstract

AbstractAimTo explore the attitudes and experiences of allied health students working with older adults on residential aged care placements.MethodA systematic literature search was conducted to identify studies of any design describing allied health student experience of residential aged care placements. Online databases searched to identify potentially relevant documents included Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, CINAHL Complete (EBSCOhost) and Health and Medicine (ProQuest). Studies were excluded if residential aged care facilities or allied health professional students could not be extracted from the data. No restrictions were applied to methodological design, language, geographical location or year of publication. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to assess methodological quality. Extracted studies were analysed to identify the study design, participant and placement characteristics, study methodology and student experience measures. Data from the included studies were analysed thematically using meta‐synthesis.ResultsSix studies (total number of participants, n = 308) met inclusion criteria, with four papers scoring a 5/5 on the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Studies included undergraduate and master's students from physiotherapy (n = 3), speech language pathology (n = 2), dietetics (n = 1) and audiology (n = 1). Placement length varied from two to 15 h, between one and six residential aged care visits. Three themes were identified; (1) Opportunity to improve skills and gain confidence, (2) Development of empathy and shift in attitudes towards older adults and (3) Recognised challenges associated with older adults and residential aged care settings.ConclusionWhile the size of the evidence‐base is limited, the studies were largely consistent in demonstrating an increase in positive attitudes towards older adults following residential aged care placements. Future research, innovations and planning around workforce size, preparation and motivation must be prioritised to ensure older adults receive the care they need and deserve.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Nutrition and Dietetics,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Medicine (miscellaneous)

Reference47 articles.

1. Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety.Final Report: Care Dignity and Respect.2021.

2. Allied Health Professions Australia.Treasury: pre‐budget submission. 2021.

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