Remotely too equal: Popular DMSP night‐time lights data understate spatial inequality

Author:

Zhang Xiaoxuan1,Gibson John1ORCID,Deng Xiangzheng2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Economics University of Waikato Hamilton New Zealand

2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Abstract

AbstractRegional science and economics studies increasingly use the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) night‐time lights data to measure spatial inequality. These DMSP data are a poor proxy in this context because of their spatially mean‐reverting errors, which yield significantly lower inequality estimates than what subnational GDP data show. Inequality estimates from DMSP are also lower than what newer, research‐focused and more accurate satellites show. We demonstrate this bias using county‐level data from China and the United States. The errors in the DMSP data distort estimates of both the level of and trend in spatial inequality.

Funder

Marsden Fund

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Development,Geography, Planning and Development

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