1. Black Sea Technical University 1992 Black Sea Technical University Research Paper, Trabzon.
2. Brubaker, R. 1991 “Political dimensions of migration from and among Soviet successor states”, 1-15, paper prepared for the Conference on the Impact of International Migration on the Security and Stability of States, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massa chusetts, 5-6 December.
3. Testing the water: Black Sea trade group expands market ties in troubled region, boosting commerce to damp conflicts, members hope to draw foreign funding. Alternative to EC Rejection;Dorsey;Wall Street Journal Europe,1993
4. Gökdere, A. 1993 “Regional Co-operation as an Alternative to Migration: The Example of Turkey”, 3, paper prepared for Migration and International Co-operation: Challenges for OECD Countries, conference organized by the OECD, Canada and Spain in Madrid, 29-31 March.