Infection‐induced seroconversion and seroprevalence of SARS‐CoV‐2 among a cohort of children and youth in Montreal, Canada

Author:

Zinszer Kate12,Charland Katia2ORCID,Pierce Laura2,Saucier Adrien12,Hamelin Marie‐Ève3,Da Torre Margot Barbosa12,Carbonneau Julie3,Nguyen Cat Tuong4,De Serres Gaston5,Papenburg Jesse6,Boivin Guy3ORCID,Quach Caroline17ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Public Health University of Montreal Montreal Quebec Canada

2. Centre for Public Health Research Montreal Quebec Canada

3. Research Centre of Quebec‐Université Laval Quebec City Quebec Canada

4. Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux Quebec City Quebec Canada

5. National Institute of Public Health of Quebec Quebec City Quebec Canada

6. Montreal Children's Hospital of the McGill University Health Centre Montreal Quebec Canada

7. Research Centre of the Sainte‐Justine University Hospital Montreal Quebec Canada

Abstract

AbstractThe EnCORE study is a prospective serology study of SARS‐CoV‐2 in a cohort of children from Montreal, Canada. Based on data from our fourth round of data collection (May–October 2022), we estimated SARS‐CoV‐2 seroprevalence and seroconversion. Using multivariable regression, we identified factors associated with seroconversion. Our results show that previously seronegative children were approximately 9–12 times more likely to seroconvert during the early Omicron‐dominant period compared to pre‐Omicron rounds. Unlike the pre‐Omicron rounds, the adjusted rate of seroconversion among 2‐ to 4‐year‐olds was higher than older age groups. As seen previously, higher seroconversion rates were associated with ethnic/racial minority status.

Funder

Public Health Agency of Canada

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine,Epidemiology

Reference15 articles.

1. World Health Organization.One year since the emergence of COVID‐19 virus variant Omicron: what has changed and why there hasn't been a new variant of concern.2022[cited 2022 Nov 25].https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/one-year-since-the-emergence-of-omicron

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.COVID Data Tracker [Internet].2020[cited 2022 Mar 28].https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker

3. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies Among Children in School and Day Care in Montreal, Canada

4. Pre-Omicron seroprevalence, seroconversion, and seroreversion of infection-induced SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among a cohort of children and teenagers in Montréal, Canada

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