Relations between social withdrawal subtypes and socio‐emotional adjustment among Chinese children and early adolescents

Author:

Ding Xuechen1,Zhang Wen23,Ooi Laura L.4ORCID,Coplan Robert J.4,Zhu Xinyi1,Sang Biao56

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology Shanghai Normal University Shanghai China

2. CAS Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

3. Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

4. Department of Psychology Carleton University Ottawa Ontario Canada

5. Lab for Educational Big Data and Policymaking Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences Shanghai China

6. School of Psychology and Cognitive Science East China Normal University Shanghai China

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of the present study was to compare the relations between subtypes of social withdrawal and socio‐emotional adjustment in Chinese children and early adolescents. Participants included 571 children (Mage = 9.62 years) and 345 adolescents Mage = 12.12 years) in mainland China. Social withdrawal subtypes (i.e., shyness, unsociability, social avoidance) and indices of socio‐emotional adjustment were assessed via self‐reports, peer nominations, and teacher ratings. Shyness tended to be more strongly associated with emotional maladjustment in early adolescence, whereas unsociability was more strongly associated with socio‐emotional difficulties in childhood. For social avoidance, associations with indices of negative adjustment (i.e., social anxiety, emotional symptoms, peer problems) were stronger in childhood, however, associations with indices of positive adjustment (i.e., life satisfaction, well‐being) were stronger in early adolescence.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Behavioral Neuroscience,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Developmental and Educational Psychology,Cultural Studies

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