Examining area‐ and individual‐level differences in suicide ideation severity and suicide attempt among youth

Author:

Cambron Christopher1ORCID,Jaggers Jeremiah W.1

Affiliation:

1. College of Social Work University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah USA

Abstract

AbstractYouth suicide is a pressing problem and suicide rates are not equally distributed across geographic areas or socioeconomic status (SES). Death by suicide is often preceded factors including hopelessness and suicide ideation, planning, and attempt. The current study examined area‐ and individual‐level differences in suicide ideation severity and suicide attempt in a state‐representative sample of youth from 2019 (N = 78,740) and 2021 (N = 61,396). Youth from higher SES and rural areas showed lower suicide ideation severity and odds of suicide attempt. After including individual‐level covariates, SES differences in ideation severity and suicide attempt persisted for 2019 but not 2021. Rural differences for ideation severity persisted across years but not for suicide attempt. Further research on geographic variation in suicide risk is needed.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Behavioral Neuroscience,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Developmental and Educational Psychology,Cultural Studies

Reference48 articles.

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4. Deconstructing the role of the exposome in youth suicidal ideation: Trauma, neighborhood environment, developmental and gender effects;Barzilay R.;Neurobiology of Stress,2021

5. Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior;Bridge J. A.;Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,2006

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