Quality of inclusive primary schools in Duhok governorate, Kurdistan region of Iraq: An observation study

Author:

Mohammed Ali Araz Bashar1,Vierbuchen Marie‐Christine2

Affiliation:

1. English Language Department, College of Basic Education University of Duhok Iraq

2. Institute of Special Education The European‐University of Flensburg Germany

Abstract

AbstractInclusive education is a right for all children in every society. However, especially for children with disabilities and other risk factors, internationally the development of effective implementation of this right is not intuitive and there is much potential for design at different levels. Currently, however, little evidence exists on how this right is being implemented for children in primary school in Duhok (Kurdistan Region of Iraq). This study extracts results from classroom observations conducted using the support of a quality scale for inclusive education. From the analysis, important indications can be drawn on the necessary further development at the level of students with individual needs, inclusive teaching, interdisciplinary cooperation within the professional teams in school, school concept and school life and external support and communal networking.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Sociology and Political Science

Reference16 articles.

1. Establishing the foundations for an inclusive education system in Iraq: reflection on findings from a nationwide survey

2. George T.(2022).What Is an Observational Study?|Guide & Examples. Scribbr. 13 October 2022.https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/observational-study/

3. Heimlich U. Gebhardt M. Schurig M. Weiß S. Muckenthaler M. Kiel E. Wilfert K. &Ostertag C.(2019).Assessment of The Quality of Inclusive Schools: A Short Version of The Quality Scale of Inclusive School Development (QU!S).https://doi.org/10.17877/DE290R-20339.

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