1. Putuo Island Ecosystem Research Station Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, and Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco‐Restoration School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai China
2. Institute of Eco‐Chongming (IEC) Shanghai China
3. Systems Ecology A‐Life Faculty of Science Vrije Universiteit (VU University) Amsterdam The Netherlands