1. Department of Biological Sciences National Sun Yat‐Sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan
2. Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Lab Berkeley CA USA
3. Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
4. Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Ecology and Sustainability National Dong Hwa University Hualien Taiwan
5. Forest Global Earth Observatory Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Edgewater MD USA