Is the TNM Staging System for Breast Cancer Still Relevant in the Era of Biomarkers and Emerging Personalized Medicine for Breast Cancer - An Institution's 10-year Experience

Author:

Orucevic Amila1,Chen Jason1,McLoughlin James M.2,Heidel Robert E.2,Panella Timothy3,Bell John2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology; Graduate School of Medicine; University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville; Knoxville Tennessee

2. Department of Surgery; Graduate School of Medicine; University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville; Knoxville Tennessee

3. Department of Medicine; Graduate School of Medicine; University of Tennessee Medical Center at Knoxville; Knoxville Tennessee

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Oncology,Surgery,Internal Medicine

Reference28 articles.

1. Breast cancer. Clinical practice guidelines in oncology;Carlson;J Natl Compr Canc Netw,2009

2. Biological subtypes of breast cancer: current concepts and implications for recurrence patterns;Cadoo;Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging,2013

3. Combinatorial biomarker expression in breast cancer;Rakha;Breast Cancer Res Treat,2010

4. A multigene assay to predict recurrence of tamoxifen-treated, node-negative breast cancer;Paik;N Engl J Med,2004

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