1. Hepatitis Center and Hepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan
2. School of Medicine, Lipid Science and Aging Research Center, and Hepatitis Research Center, College of Medicine, and Center for Cancer Research and Center for Liquid Biopsy and Cohort Research Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
3. Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
4. Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta‐Tung Hospital Kaohsiung Medical University Kaohsiung Taiwan
5. Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio‐devices (IDS2B) and Department of Biological Science and Technology, College of Biological Science and Technology National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
6. Institute of Biomedical Sciences National Sun Yat‐Sen University Kaohsiung Taiwan