1. Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
2. Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan
3. Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
4. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Wang Fang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
5. Department of Medical Education and Research Wan Fang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
6. Department of Biomedical Engineering National Defense Medical Center Taipei Taiwan
7. Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Taipei Veterans General Hospital and Institute of Clinical Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Center National Yang‐Ming University Taipei Taiwan