A rare case of secondary cutaneous lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma clinically presenting as acquired cutis laxa

Abstract

AbstractLymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) is a rare variant of non‐Hodgkin lymphoma, accounting for <1% of cases. Skin involvement in LPL is quite rare—accounting for approximately 5% of extramedullary disease—and includes a variety of clinical morphologies, such as erythematous‐to‐violaceous plaques, violaceous nodules or tumors, and ulceration at various anatomical sites. Herein, we report the case of a 45‐year‐old Korean woman who presented with generalized erythematous indurated plaques and pendulous skin growths, which were asymptomatic, with marked diffuse infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells in the dermis. Immunohistochemical studies revealed that the lymphoid cells expressed CD3, CD79a, and cytoplasmic IgG, but lacked CD10 and IgM. Moreover, kappa light chain restriction and monoclonal immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangement were observed. Upon further workup, lymphoma involvement was reported in multiple lymph nodes, including those in the cervical and axillary regions. This case shows a unique form of cutaneous LPL clinically presenting as acquired cutis laxa, emphasizing the dermatologists' need to be vigilant for variant forms of this disease.