1. Center for Liver Diseases and Department of Medical Research E‐Da Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan
2. School of Medicine College of Medicine, I‐Shou University Kaohsiung Taiwan
3. Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Taipei Taiwan
4. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Stanford University Medical Center Palo Alto California USA
5. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Stanford University Medical Center Palo Alto California USA
6. Division of Translational Research, Department of Medical Research Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taipei Taiwan