Ultrasound‐guided pacemaker implantation at the bedside: A lifesaving technique for cardiac emergencies

Author:

Xu Rong‐Quan12,Huang Xiao‐Feng34,Guo Ping‐Qing34,Cai Hong‐Bin56,Feng Shao‐Dan34ORCID,Lin Zhi‐Hong34

Affiliation:

1. Department of Ultrasound Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China

2. Department of Ultrasound Medicine, National RegionalMedical Center Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China

3. Department of Emergency The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China

4. Department of Emergency National RegionalMedical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China

5. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China

6. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital Fujian Medical University Fuzhou China

Abstract

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the safety and effectiveness of implanting temporary pacemakers using ultrasound‐guidance at the bedside for rescuing patients in case of cardiac emergencies.MethodsWe enrolled 194 patients with cardiac emergencies requiring temporary pacemakers in this study, and randomly assigned them to either a bedside ultrasound‐guided installation group or an electrocardiogram‐guided installation group. There were 105 cases in the bedside ultrasound‐guided installation group, aged approximately 66.3 ± 10.2 years, and 89 cases in the electrocardiogram‐guided installation group, aged approximately 65.8 ± 9.5 years old, and disease composition was similar between the two groups. We then compared the duration of the procedure, success rates, and occurrence of adverse events between the two groups.ResultsThe two groups showed similar clinical characteristics. The success rates of venipuncture and temporary pacemaker electrode placement were both 100% in the bedside ultrasound‐guided installation group, compared to 87.8% and 96.7% respectively, in the electrocardiogram‐guided installation group, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups. The duration of puncture was significantly shorter in the bedside ultrasound‐guided installation group than in the electrocardiogram‐guided installation group, with statistically significant differences. Moreover, no adverse events such as hematoma, pneumothorax and electrode dislodgement occurred in the bedside ultrasound‐guided installation group, while 13 cases in the electrocardiogram‐guided installation group experienced adverse events, and the difference was statistically significant.ConclusionsThe bedside installation of temporary pacemakers using ultrasound guidance is a simple, safe, effective, and cost‐efficient procedure that boasts a high success rate, does not involve radiation, and enables accurate placement of the electrode catheter.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,General Medicine

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