1. Laboratoire de recherche Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme (CNRFP) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso
2. Laboratoire d'Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée Université Joseph Ki‐ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso
3. Department of Medical Entomology Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases Yaoundé Cameroon
4. Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine University of Glasgow Glasgow UK
5. Department of Vector Biology Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Liverpool UK