Life, complexity, and psychotherapy: A systemic perspective on the elusive construct of extra‐therapeutic factors

Author:

Tramonti Francesco1ORCID,Saviozzi Valentina1,Ferrante Benedetta12,Saliani Simone1,Galeazzi Enrico1,Vatteroni Simona1,Genovesi Ilaria1,Di Vecchio Ilaria1,Možina Miran3

Affiliation:

1. Istituto di Psicoterapia Relazionale Pisa Italy

2. Institute of Clinical Physiology of the Italian National Research Council (IFC‐CNR) Pisa Italy

3. Sigmund Freud University Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

Abstract

AbstractStudy AimsDespite being mentioned in well‐known models of psychotherapeutic change, the concept of extra‐therapeutic factors seems to have left the scene across time, eaten away by the progressive refinement of the construct of common factors. Aim of the present study is to better understanding the historical evolution of the concept of extra‐therapeutic factors and its importance for psychotherapy today.MethodsThis is a position paper based on a literature review on extra‐therapeutic factors and psychotherapy outcome and process.DiscussionThere is growing evidence of the decisive role of clients' and therapists' characteristics, as well as of the importance of therapeutic alliances and relationships in promoting change. Within this context, the concept of extra‐therapeutic factors still deserves proper attention, rather than being relegated to a residual and vanishing category.ConclusionA renewed interest on extra‐therapeutic factors could reinvigorate the debate over the relationship between psychotherapy and life contexts and conditions. In terms of complexity and systems thinking nothing, a priori, really falls outside the realm of psychotherapy and, in turn, psychotherapy is not a practice that could be abstracted from the context in which it is practiced or from clients' and therapists' lives.

Publisher

Wiley

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Living beings, coevolution and psychotherapy: The legacy of Humberto Maturana;Systems Research and Behavioral Science;2024-08-22

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