Biorational methods for effective pest control management in stored products for agricultural sustainability

Author:

Murugesan Pazhanisamy1,Krishanan Archunan2,Ramasamy Pasiyappazham3,Chandrasekaran Kathirvelu2,Rajendran Jayasankar4,Paramasivam Sivagurunathan5,Chinnaiyan Uma5,Panneerselvam Chellasamy6ORCID,Aziz Al Thabiani6ORCID,Alasmari Abdulrahman6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Pudukkottai Tamil Nadu India

2. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar India

3. Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS) Saveetha University Chennai India

4. Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Agricultural College and Research Institute Thanjavur Tamil Nadu India

5. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science Annamalai University Annamalai Nagar India

6. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk Saudi Arabia

Abstract

AbstractStorage grain infestation is a critical problem, with insect pests and rodents causing economic losses and reductions in the quality of food grains and food products. It has been assessed as affecting 9% of goods in developed countries and more than 20% of goods in developing countries. The chemical insecticides used for storing products protect against insect pests, but introduce hazards associated with handling insecticides and the residues on food, which threaten nontarget organisms, and so represent a serious problem to the environment. Biorational methods are low risk, are obtained from animals, plants, bacteria and some minerals, and are segregated into microbial, plant‐associated protectant and biochemical substances. This method encompasses temperature management, modified atmospheric storage, ionizing irradiation, the mixing of inert materials, pheromone traps, botanicals, insect growth regulators, entomopathogens and host plant resistance. Biorational methods have emerged as alternative or supplemental pest control methods. Biopesticides would help in preventing the use of large quantities of pesticides across the globe, thus providing residue‐free food and a safe environment for living. Further investigation is needed to integrate these elements to enhance the efficacy, minimize the losses and diminish the reliance on pesticides for the preservation of stored commodities.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference141 articles.

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3. AgulaP(2019)Diversity of plant species used in the control of pests of stored grains and legumes a case study in Sagazi Parish of Buikwe District. Ph.D. Thesis. Makerere University. pp.148.

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