1. Collective action, supervenience, and constitution
2. Collective Responsibility
3. The Moral Significance of Collective Entities
4. 4. For discussion and/or occupancy of these positions see P. French,Collective and Corporate Responsibility(New York: Columbia University Press, 1984), 113-14; M. Gilbert,Living Together: Rationality, Sociality and Obligation(New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 1996), 281, 386; Lewis, "Collective Responsibility," 17; C. McMahon,Authority and Democracy(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), 208-11; L. May,Sharing Responsibility(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), 106-7; and G. Mellema,Collective Responsibility(Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1997), 110.
5. 5. Brian Barry notes that collective fines for villages in Cyprus was policy during British colonial rule there-a breach of the generally accepted principle of not punishing the innocent. B. Barry,Political Argument, revised edition (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester, 1990), 110.