1. Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Lab (PEARL) Department of Biology Queen’s University Kingston Ontario Canada
2. Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Centre Fisheries and Oceans Canada St. John’s Newfoundland and Labrador Canada
3. Wildlife Research Division Environment and Climate Change Canada Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador Canada
4. Departments of Psychology and Biology, Cognitive and Behavioural Ecology Program Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John’s Newfoundland and Labrador Canada
5. Department of Biology University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada