1. School of Nursing, College of Nursing Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
2. Department of Nursing National Taichung University of Science and Technology Taichung Taiwan
3. School of Gerontology Health Management, College of Nursing, and Dean of College of Interdisciplinary Studies Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan
4. Loretto Heights School of Nursing Rueckert‐Hartman College for Health Professions, Regis University Denver Colorado USA