Affiliation:
1. School of Nursing and Midwifery Monash University Clayton Victoria Australia
2. School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Technology Sydney Ultimo New South Wales Australia
3. Monash Partners Academic Health Science Centre Clayton Victoria Australia
4. School of Nursing and Midwifery Monash University Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences Melbourne Victoria Australia
Abstract
AbstractAim(s)To: (1) explore current best practices for hospital‐acquired pressure injury prevention in high BMI patients; (2) summarize nurses' experiences in preventing and managing them; (3) explore the association between a high BMI and occurrence and severity of pressure injury.DesignExploratory.MethodsScoping review.Data SourcesOvid MEDLINE, EBSCO CINAHL Plus, JBI Evidence Synthesis, Scopus, Embase, clinical registries and grey literature (search dates: January 2009 to May 2021).ResultsOverall, 1479 studies were screened. The included studies were published between 2010 and 2022. Five interventional studies and 32 best practice recommendations (Objective 1) reported low‐quality evidence. Findings of thematic analysis reported in nine studies (Objective 2) identified nurses' issues as insufficient bariatric equipment, inadequate staffing, weight bias, fatigue, obese‐related terminology issues, ethical dilemmas and insufficient staff education in high BMI patients' pressure injury prevention. No association between hospital‐acquired pressure injury occurrence and high BMI were reported by 18 out of 28 included studies (Objective 3).ConclusionQuality of evidence was low for the interventional studies and best practice recommendations.Implications for the Profession and/or Patient CareCurrent (2019) International Pressure Injury Guideline to be used despite the low quality of evidence of most best practice recommendations.Impact StatementThis study addressed hospital‐acquired pressure injury prevention in high BMI patients. Greater proportion of studies in this review found no association between high BMI and occurrence of hospital‐acquired pressure injury. Nurses need educational interventions on pressure injury prevention in high body mass index people, sufficient staffing for repositioning and improved availability of bariatric equipment.Reporting MethodWe adhered to relevant EQUATOR guidelines, PRISMA extension for scoping reviews.Patient or Public ContributionNo patient or public contribution.What Does this Paper Contribute to the Wider Global Clinical Community?Larger clinical trials are needed on repositioning frequency, support surfaces, prophylactic dressings and risk assessment tools to inform clinical practice guidelines on pressure injury prevention in high BMI people.Protocol RegistrationWound Practice and Research (https://doi.org/10.33235/wpr.29.3.133‐139).