Maternal perceptions of infant's body weight and childhood obesity in South Africa: A qualitative study in Soweto

Author:

Cohen Emmanuel12ORCID,Slemming Wiedaad3,Wrottesley Stephanie V.1,Prioreschi Alessandra1,Norris Shane A.1

Affiliation:

1. SAMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa

2. CNRS, UMR 7206 “Eco‐anthropologie”, Musée de l'Homme Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris France

3. Division of Community Paediatrics, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Health Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa

Abstract

AbstractFrom a socio‐anthropological study focusing on maternal body weight perceptions and dietary practices towards infants living in Soweto (South Africa), we studied how lay sociocultural traits may lead to early childhood obesity. Most mothers tended to socially value and normalize fatness. This propensity led mothers, particularly older women at home, to adopt high‐calorie feeding practices towards infants, although some mothers tended to question these lay norms. Further works must consider how lay (emic) sociocultural norms in African townships can contradict biomedical (etic) messages, conveying for the community thinness as the acceptable standard, and may expose infants to early obesity.

Funder

National Research Foundation

South African Medical Research Council

Canadian Institutes of Health Research

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Life-span and Life-course Studies,Education,Health (social science)

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