1. Mental Health Nursing Department College of Nursing, University of Ha'il Ha'il City KSA
2. College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas Manila Philippines
3. College of Nursing, University of Ha'il Ha'il City Saudi Arabia
4. Medical‐Surgical Nursing Department College of Nursing, University of Ha'il Ha'il City KSA
5. King Salman Specialist Hospital Ha'il City Saudi Arabia
6. Maternity and Children's Hospital Ha'il City Saudi Arabia
7. Maternal Health Nursing Department College of Nursing, University of Ha'il Ha'il City KSA