1. Assistant Professor, School of Gerontology Health Management, and Master Program in Long-term Care, College of Nursing; Taipei Medical University; Taipei Taiwan
2. Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, College of Nursing; Taipei Medical University; Taipei Taiwan
3. Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing; Hung-Kuang University; Taichung Taiwan
4. Master's student, Department of Counseling and Applied Psychology, College of Humanities; National Taichung University of Education; Taichung Taiwan
5. Pi , Associate Professor, School of Nursing, College of Nursing; Taipei Medical University; Taipei Taiwan