Rapid review: A review of methods and recommendations based on current evidence

Author:

Guo Qiong12ORCID,Jiang Guiyu3,Zhao Qingwen3,Long Youlin14ORCID,Feng Kun14,Gu Xianlin14,Xu Yihan145,Li Zhengchi5,Huang Jin1ORCID,Du Liang124

Affiliation:

1. Innovation Institute for Integration of Medicine and Engineering West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China

2. West China Medical Publishers West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China

3. West China School of Public Health Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China

4. Chinese Evidence‐Based Medicine Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China

5. Center for education of medical humanities West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu P. R. China

Abstract

AbstractRapid review (RR) could accelerate the traditional systematic review (SR) process by simplifying or omitting steps using various shortcuts. With the increasing popularity of RR, numerous shortcuts had emerged, but there was no consensus on how to choose the most appropriate ones. This study conducted a literature search in PubMed from inception to December 21, 2023, using terms such as “rapid review” “rapid assessment” “rapid systematic review” and “rapid evaluation”. We also scanned the reference lists and performed citation tracking of included impact studies to obtain more included studies. We conducted a narrative synthesis of all RR approaches, shortcuts and studies assessing their effectiveness at each stage of RRs. Based on the current evidence, we provided recommendations on utilizing certain shortcuts in RRs. Ultimately, we identified 185 studies focusing on summarizing RR approaches and shortcuts, or evaluating their impact. There was relatively sufficient evidence to support the use of the following shortcuts in RRs: limiting studies to those published in English‐language; conducting abbreviated database searches (e.g., only searching PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and CENTRAL); omitting retrieval of grey literature; restricting the search timeframe to the recent 20 years for medical intervention and the recent 15 years for reviewing diagnostic test accuracy; conducting a single screening by an experienced screener. To some extent, the above shortcuts were also applicable to SRs. This study provided a reference for future RR researchers in selecting shortcuts, and it also presented a potential research topic for methodologists.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

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