1. Nursing Instructor, Nursing Department, Min-Hwei College of Health Care Management; Tainan Taiwan
2. Attending Surgeon, Plastic Surgery; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital; Chayi Taiwan
3. Assistant Professor, College of Nursing; Chang Gung University of Science and Technology; Chayi Taiwan
4. Professor, Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing; Chang Gung University of Science and Technology; Chayi Taiwan