1. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado USA
2. Larval Fish Laboratory Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado USA
3. Graduate Degree Program in Ecology Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado USA
4. Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan
5. Tomakomai Experimental Forest Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere Hokkaido University Tomakomai Japan
6. Center for Ecological Research Kyoto University Otsu Japan
7. Faculty of Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan