1. Graduate School of Health Sciences Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan
2. Department of Nursing Sapporo‐Kosei General Hospital Sapporo Japan
3. Department of Nursing Hokkaido University Hospital Sapporo Japan
4. Data Science Center, Promotion Unit Institute of Health Science Innovation for Medical Care, Hokkaido University Hospital Sapporo Japan
5. Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan