Complete pacemaker failure following lightning strike injury: A case report

Author:

Torres Gustavo Gomes1,de Oliveira William Santos1ORCID,Neto Nestor Rodrigues de Oliveira1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil

Abstract

AbstractIntroductionModern cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) have mechanisms that prevent damage from external electric shocks, and malfunction following accidental electrocution is rare. However, the effects of lightning injuries in patients with CIEDs are uncertain.Case presentationA 74‐year‐old man with a dual‐chamber pacemaker due to complete heart block was struck by a lightning while farming. He had no serious injury at the time and sought medical evaluation 1 month later, when he presented with asymptomatic bradycardia. Device interrogation suggested major battery and lead damage, requiring extraction and subsequent placement of a new pacing system.DiscussionWhile a previous report depicted pacing threshold elevation without extensive device impairment, our patient presented with major damage to the whole pacing system. The factors contributing to these divergent outcomes are unclear. Differences in injury mechanism, pacemaker model, and the pattern of electric current dispersion within the device may each play a part in this discrepancy.

Publisher

Wiley

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