Affiliation:
1. Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong
2. Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Prince of Wales Hospital The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong
3. Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong Prince of Wales Hospital Shatin Hong Kong
4. Asia Diabetes Foundation Shatin Hong Kong
Abstract
AbstractBackgroundPatients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at high risk of developing multiple complications, affecting their health‐related quality of life (HRQoL). Existing studies only considered impact of complication on HRQoL in the year of occurrence but not its residual impacts in subsequent years. We investigated temporal impacts of diabetes‐related complications on HRQoL in a 12‐year prospective cohort of ambulatory Chinese patients with T2D enrolled in the clinic‐based Joint Asia Diabetes Evaluation (JADE) Register.MethodsHRQoL utility measures were derived from EuroQol five‐dimensional three‐level questionnaire (EQ‐5D‐3L) questionnaires completed by 19 322 patients with T2D in Hong Kong (2007–2018). Temporal EQ‐5D utility decrements associated with subtypes of cardiovascular‐renal events were estimated using generalized linear regression model after stepwise selection of covariates with p < .01 as cutoff.ResultsIn this cohort (mean ± SD age:61.2 ± 11.5 years, 55.3% men, median [interquartile range] duration of diabetes:10.1 [3.0–15.0] years, glycated hemoglobin [HbA1C] 7.5 ± 1.5%), EQ‐5D utility was 0.860 ± 0.163. The largest HRQoL decrements were observed in year of occurrence of hemorrhagic stroke (−0.230), followed by ischemic stroke (−0.165), peripheral vascular disease (−0.117), lower extremity amputation (−0.093), chronic kidney disease (CKD) G5 without renal replacement therapy (RRT) (−0.079), congestive heart failure (CHF) (−0.061), and CKD G3–G4 without RRT (−0.042). Residual impacts on HRQoL persisted for 2 years after occurrence of CHF or ischemic stroke and 1 year after hemorrhagic stroke or CKD G3–G4 without RRT.ConclusionThis is the first comprehensive report on temporal associations of HRQoL decrements with subtypes of diabetes‐related complications in ambulatory Asian patients with T2D. These data will improve the accuracy of cost‐effectiveness analysis of diabetes interventions at an individual level in an Asian setting.
Subject
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism