Seasonal dynamics and punctuated carbon sink reduction suggest photosynthetic capacity of boreal silver birch is reduced by the accumulation of hexose

Author:

Tian Manqing1ORCID,Salmon Yann12ORCID,Lintunen Anna12ORCID,Oren Ram13ORCID,Hölttä Teemu1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry University of Helsinki PO Box 27 Helsinki 00014 Finland

2. Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Faculty of Science University of Helsinki PO Box 64 Helsinki 00014 Finland

3. Nicholas School of the Environment and Pratt School of Engineering Duke University Durham NC 27708 USA

Abstract

Summary The ‘assimilates inhibition hypothesis’ posits that accumulation of nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) in leaves reduces leaf net photosynthetic rate, thus internally regulating photosynthesis. Experimental work provides equivocal support mostly under controlled conditions without identifying a particular NSC as involved in the regulation. We combined 3‐yr in situ leaf gas exchange observations (natural dynamics) in the upper crown of mature Betula pendula simultaneously with measurements of concentrations of sucrose, hexoses (glucose and fructose), and starch, and similar measurements during several one‐day shoot girdling (perturbation dynamics). Leaf water potential and water and nitrogen content were measured to account for their possible contribution to photosynthesis regulation. Leaf photosynthetic capacity (A/Ci) was temporally negatively correlated with NSC accumulation under both natural and perturbation states. For developed leaves, leaf hexose concentration explained A/Ci variation better than environmental variables (temperature history and daylength); the opposite was observed for developing leaves. The weaker correlations between NSCs and A/Ci in developing leaves may reflect their strong internal sink strength for carbohydrates. By contrast, the strong decline in photosynthetic capacity with NSCs accumulation in mature leaves, observed most clearly with hexose, and even more tightly with its constituents, provides support for the role of assimilates in regulating photosynthesis under natural conditions.

Funder

Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta

Academy of Finland

Opetushallitus

Publisher

Wiley

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