Validation of the conceptual framework and intervention scope of oral function rehabilitation exercise

Author:

Choi Yong‐Keum1ORCID,Park Hyang‐Ah2,Cha Eun‐Gyeong2,Lee Yunhwan34,Yun Ji‐Hye5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science and Genome‐based BioIT Convergence Institute SunMoon University Asan Korea

2. Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Graduate School Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea

3. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Korea

4. Institute on Aging Ajou University Medical Center Suwon Korea

5. Division of Population Health Research, Department of Precision Medicine, Korea National Institute of Health Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) Cheongju Korea

Abstract

ObjectivesThis study used a Delphi survey to define the concept of oral function rehabilitation exercise (OFRE) based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) and to categorise intervention domains for community‐dwelling older adults.BackgroundWhile numerous studies have been conducted to improve oral function through exercise interventions, the conceptual definition of oral exercise remains unclear and there is a lack of systematic categorisation of oral exercise intervention domains.MethodsA preliminary model was developed based on the key findings of 19 papers selected from a prior systematic review. Its validity was confirmed through a Delphi survey conducted twice with eight expert panellists. Consensus was achieved by evaluating the validity of the OFRE conceptual framework, the accuracy of OFRE conceptual definitions, and intervention domains.ResultsThrough expert consensus, an ICF‐based OFRE conceptual framework was developed that includes 21 factors that affect the oral health status of the older adults. The OFRE intervention domain for improving the health status consisted of oral function rehabilitation warm‐up exercise, masticatory function exercise, swallowing function exercise, articulatory function exercise, salivary function exercise, and oral function rehabilitation cool‐down exercise, and 11 specific intervention methods were derived.ConclusionsThe OFRE intervention can be used for planning and applying successful interventions to improve oral function and life function of older adults.

Publisher

Wiley

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