1. 30. Id., Recommendation 9, at page 4.
2. 2. Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS), World Health Organization (WHO), International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects (Geneva: Authors, 1993).
3. 23. Id.
4. 56. Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments, The Human Radiation Experiments: Final Report of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996).