1. 8. 29 U.S.C. Art. 1132 (2008).
2. 47. Id., with Zelinky citing Egelhoff case.
3. 55. See, e.g., Rice v. Panchal, 65 F.3d 637 (7th Cir. 1995).
4. 48. Personal communication from Pat Butler to author, September 25, 2008.
5. 13. Curtiss-Wright Corp. v. Schoonejongen, 115 S.Ct. 1223, 1228 (1995); Maltz v. Aetna Health Plans of New York, 114 F.3d 9, 12 (2d Cir. 1997).