The Courts and Euthanasia

Abstract

Most of us, I think, supposed that the debate over euthanasia (doing something to end a life that could otherwise continue) had been pretty well settled. For a long time a minority favored it and a majority opposed it—at least in principle, although not always in practice. Recent court decisions, however, have thrown the whole question open again, while public opinion polls reflect a marked increase in tolerance, if not positive approval. What follows is a lay discussion of the issue—not legally or medically professional but still, it is hoped, acceptable intellectually.My own role in the ethical defense of euthanasia goes back a long way. I began to expound it in the early 1930s. The British organized a euthanasia society in 1935. The Euthanasia Society of America came three years later. It started out with a petition by 1,776 physicians addressed to the New York State Assembly, which promptly rejected it.