1. 5. See United States Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 2010): 100 (Table 132).
2. 7. American Medical Association, “Administrative Costs of Health Care Coverage,” available at (last visited August 17, 2012).
3. 6. McKinsey & Company estimated that in 2006 health administration and insurance costs accounted for $145 billion while total health care spending came to $2,053 billion. This amounts to 7.06%. McKinsey & Company, Accounting for the Cost of US Health Care: A New Look at Why Americans Spend More: Executive Summary, December 2008, at 14.