1. Assistant Professor School of Nursing National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences Taiwan
2. Department of Emergency Medicine Lotung Poh‐Ai Hospital Taiwan
3. PhD Candidate School of Nursing National Yang‐Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Acting Director, Department of NursingNational Yang‐Ming University Hospital Yilan Taiwan
4. Head nurses of home careNursing Home HealthNational Yang Ming University Hospital Yilan Taiwan
5. Professor School of Nursing National Yang Ming University Taipei Taiwan