1. Critical Care and Emergency Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
2. Alriyada College for Health Sciences Jeddah Saudi Arabia
3. Medical‐Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Beni Suef University Beni Suef Egypt
4. Department of Nursing Management and Education, College of Nursing Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
5. Nursing Administration Department Faculty of Nursing Alexandria University Alexandria Egypt
6. Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing Jouf University Jouf Saudi Arabia