1. Department of Internal Medicine and Healthcare Research Institute Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Centre Seoul Republic of Korea
2. Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
3. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital Gyeonggi‐do Republic of Korea
4. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital Seoul Republic of Korea
5. Centre for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer Centre Goyang Republic of Korea
6. Department of Biostatistics College of Medicine, Soongsil University Seoul Republic of Korea
7. Department of Family Medicine/Supportive Care Centre, Samsung Medical Centre Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea
8. Department of Biotechnology Hoseo University Asan Republic of Korea
9. Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation/Department of Digital Health Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science Seoul Republic of Korea