Outbreak of Cronobacter turicensis in European brown hares (Lepus europaeus)

Author:

Posautz Annika1ORCID,Szostak Michael P.1,Cabal Rosel Adriana2,Allerberger Franz2,Stöger Anna2,Rab Gerhard34ORCID,Feßler Andrea T.56,Spergser Joachim1,Kübber-Heiss Anna1,Schwarz Stefan56,Forsythe Stephen J.7,Ruppitsch Werner2,Loncaric Igor1

Affiliation:

1. University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Austria

2. Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety Vienna Austria

3. Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management University of Technology Vienna Austria

4. Institute for Land and Water Management Research Federal Agency for Water Management Petzenkirchen Austria

5. Freie Universität Berlin Berlin Germany

6. Department of Veterinary Medicine Veterinary Centre for Resistance Research (TZR) Freie Universität Berlin Berlin Germany

7. Foodmicrobe.com Keyworth, Nottingham UK

Abstract

Abstract This is the first report of acute deaths in five European brown hares (Lepus europaeus) attributed to mucoid and necrotizing typhlocolitis caused by genetically different Cronobacter (C.) turicensis strains in northeastern Austria. As this opportunistic pathogen is mainly known for causing disease in immunocompromised humans and neonates, this previously unrecognized potential for a spill over from a wildlife reservoir to humans warrants further attention.

Funder

One Health European joint programme

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

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