Evidence of successful recruitment of non‐native pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha in Iceland

Author:

Skóra Michał E.12ORCID,Guðbergsson Guðni3,Copp Gordon H.4567ORCID,Jones J. Iwan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences Queen Mary University of London London UK

2. Professor Krzysztof Skóra Hel Marine Station, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography University of Gdańsk Hel Poland

3. Freshwater and Aquaculture Division Marine and Freshwater Research Institute Hafnarfjordur Iceland

4. Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science Lowestoft UK

5. Department of Life & Environmental Sciences Bournemouth University Poole UK

6. Environmental and Life Sciences Graduate Program Trent University Peterborough Canada

7. Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Łódź Łódź Poland

Abstract

AbstractIn mid‐May 2022, pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha smolts were caught in the rivers Botnsá, Grímsá, and Langá in Iceland. This observation provides the first evidence of successful spawning and the completion of the freshwater phase of the life cycle in Icelandic rivers. It is the most western record of O. gorbuscha smolts in Europe, further west than Russia, Norway, and the UK. Smolts originating from Iceland potentially support the recruitment of this species in the North Atlantic and may lead to the establishment of a self‐sustaining population in Iceland.

Funder

European Commission

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Aquatic Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

Reference30 articles.

1. The Scottish invasion of pink salmon in 2017

2. Bárðarson H. Helgason S. Ó. &Njarðardóttir E.(2022).Rannsóknir á fiskistofnum nokkurra áa á Norðausturlandi 2021 [Research on fish stocks in several rivers at North‐East Iceland 2021]. Marine and Freshwater Research Institute. Report HV 2022‐13. 116 pp. (In Icelandic with figure and table text in English). Available at:www.hafogvatn.is/static/research/files/hv2022-13.pdf

3. Beaulaton L. Josset Q. &Baglinière J.‐L.(2021).Le saumon rose (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Walbaum 1792). Conduite à tenir et éléments d'écologie. Version 1.2. Reserach raport. OFB INRAE INSTITUT AGRO UPPA. Available at:https://hal.science/hal-03287600v3

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