The relationship between inbound tourism and economic growth: Case of Botswana

Author:

Badimo Dandy1,Yuhuan Zhao1

Affiliation:

1. School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Abstract

AbstractThis study investigates the relationship between inbound tourism expansion and economic growth in Botswana, employing time series data from 1988 to 2019. An autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds tests and Toda and Yamamoto causality test were utilized for cointegration and direction of causality analyses, respectively. The study findings suggest and validate a tourism‐led growth hypothesis (TLGH) both in the long and short run. However, inbound tourism expansion has a modest impact on the country's economic growth, which causes concern and need for improvement. Therefore, the study suggests that there should be strengthening and expediting of tourism product diversification for enhanced tourism experiences and tourist spending. The tourism sector should be restructured to curb high economic and financial leakages, create strong linkages with other sectors, and adopt a mixed‐price model to promote domestic tourism and local beneficiation.

Funder

China Scholarship Council

University of Botswana

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Environmental Science,General Medicine

Reference73 articles.

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2. African Nature‐Based Tourism Platform. (2021).Country summary report. December 2021.https://www.research.net/r/nbtes

3. African Development Bank Group (AfDB) N. Y. U. A. H. and the A. T. A. (2018).Africa Tourism Monitor the High 5s‐Tourism as a Pathway to Industrialization Integration Quality of Life Agriculture and Powering Up Africa.www.afdb.org

4. African Union. (2019).African Union second ordinary session of the specialized technical committee on transport intercontinental and interregional infrastructures energy and tourism 14 executive summary.

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